Effect of retinoic acid on the nitrergic innervation of meibomian glands in rats

Submitted: 31 October 2012
Accepted: 17 November 2012
Published: 30 November 2012
Abstract Views: 1034
PDF: 552
HTML: 402
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of prenatal administration of retinoic acid (RA) on the development of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase (NADPH-d) positive structures in the rat Meibomian glands. One mg/kg of RA was applied to pregnant Wistar rats intraperitonaelly during the gestational period in each of the 12th-14th embryonic days (totally 3 mg/kg). Sections of the central upper eyelids were investigated in rat pups on the 14th postnatal day. They were processed histochemically for NADPH-d, to study the presence and distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) positive nerve structures. NADPH-d staining of Meibomian glands was compared in two groups of rat pups. In the control group, eyelids of 14 day-old rats were studied with no experimental intervention. The second group consisted of rat pups which were prenatally administered the excess of RA. Histochemical analysis of control eyelids revealed numerous NADPH-d well-stained acini of Meibomian glands arranged tightly into groups. Intensively stained vessels and NADPH-d/NOS-positive nerve fibers bordered acini of Meibomian glands. These structures were present in the submucosal layer as well. The analysis of RA group showed less numerous, shrunken acini of Meibomian glands that were seen not only smaller in size, but also in density of their staining and the amount of nitrergic nerve fibers around acini were considerably lowered. In the submucosa differences were noticed compared to the control group, there were numerous NADPH-d stained vessels accompanied by NADPH-d/NOS-positive nerve fibers. The excess of RA during the prenatal period may influence on the development and morphology of NADPH-d positive structures of rat’s Meibomian glands.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Supporting Agencies

grant VEGA 1/0154/11of Ministry of Education of Slovakia
A. Bolekova, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Srobarova 2, Kosice, Slovak Republic
M.D., PhD., vice-head for teaching activity of Anatomy dpt.
D. Kluchova, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Srobarova 2, Kosice, Slovak Republic
prof. M.D., PhD., head of Anatomy dpt.
L. Tomasova, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Srobarova 2, Kosice, Slovak Republic
Dr., PhD. research specialist
N. Hvizdosova, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Srobarova 2, Kosice, Slovak Republic

V.D., PhD. student

How to Cite

Bolekova, A., Kluchova, D., Tomasova, L., & Hvizdosova, N. (2012). Effect of retinoic acid on the nitrergic innervation of meibomian glands in rats. European Journal of Histochemistry, 56(4), e50. https://doi.org/10.4081/ejh.2012.e50

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
57%
33%
Days to publication 
29
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/A